Seven Ways Strong Oral Language Skills Boost Adolescent Performance
Oral language skills are the foundation for academic success. Children who develop strong speaking and listening abilities in early childhood often excel in middle and high school. Meanwhile, weak language skills can lead to difficulty in comprehension, writing, and subject mastery. Here are seven ways that strong oral language skills help students as they progress through school.

A rich vocabulary helps students understand academic content across all subjects. Children who develop strong oral language skills early can learn and use subject-specific words more easily.
Students with strong oral language skills can better understand complex texts. They can decode words, identify and understand figurative language, and infer meaning from context.
Strong verbal skills allow students to articulate and evaluate ideas more effectively. Students can analyze arguments, engage in discussions, and provide well-reasoned explanations in both oral and written formats.
Strong language skills go hand in hand with active listening. Students who listen carefully are better at following multi-step directions, grasping what teachers say, and engaging in meaningful classroom discussions.
Students with strong oral language skills can clearly express themselves and are likelier to participate in class discussions, ask questions, and engage in debates. This confidence can foster deeper learning and enhance academic performance.
Strong oral language skills help students in content-heavy subjects by enabling students to:
Understanding Complex Explanations: Teachers often present intricate ideas and detailed processes in content-heavy subjects. Students with strong oral language skills can better follow these explanations by asking clarifying questions and rephrasing what they hear in their own words. This active engagement helps them grasp and retain complex concepts.
Processing and Organizing Information: Subjects like science and history often involve layers of information built on one another. Students with a well-developed oral vocabulary and a clear way of expressing ideas can more effectively process the details, connect related ideas, and form a coherent understanding of the material.
Articulating Understanding: Explaining what students have learned clearly shows deep understanding. Students with robust oral language skills can participate in discussions, present their ideas, and answer questions in a way that demonstrates their comprehension. This reinforces their learning and helps teachers identify areas that may need further clarification.
Enhanced Critical Thinking: Engaging in conversations about subject matter encourages students to think critically. They learn to analyze, compare, and contrast different pieces of information, which is particularly valuable in subjects that require synthesizing vast amounts of content.
As coursework becomes more rigorous, challenging texts and assignments require students to have a strong oral language foundation. Students with early oral language development often have the skills to confidently tackle advanced academic demands.
Strong oral language skills set students up for long-term success. They are essential for college readiness, job interviews, and workplace communication, making them a critical component of lifelong achievement.
Language development shouldn’t stop after early childhood. Schools should continue fostering oral language skills throughout middle and high school, integrating speaking, listening, and discussion-based activities into the curriculum. By doing so, students will be better prepared for higher education's advanced reading and writing demands and beyond.
Explore the power of oral language in shaping lifelong learning with our white paper,
Connecting Language & Literacy: From Early Assessment of Oral Language Skills to Confident Reading.